>>>Subfamily Circinae [Harrier (bird)]

Harrier (bird)

Harriers
Montagu's Harrier
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Falconiformes (but see there)
Family:	Accipitridae
Subfamily:	Circinae
Genera
Circus Geranospiza Polyboroides

A harrier is any of the several species of diurnal hawks forming the Circinae sub-family of theAccipitridae family of birds of prey. Harriers characteristically hunt by flying low over open ground, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, or birds.

Most harriers are placed in the genus Circus, the scientific name arising from the circling movements female and male make when courting. Two other harriers are in the genusPolyboroides, the harrier-hawks, which are allopatric (geographically separated) and restricted to the Afrotropic ecozone. The remaining single species forms the monotypic genus Geranospiza.

Species list

• Genus Circus
  • Montagu's Harrier, Circus pygargus
  • Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus
  • Western Marsh Harrier, Circus aeruginosus
  • Eastern Marsh Harrier, Circus spilonotus
    • Papuan Harrier, Circus spilonotus spilothorax
  • African Marsh Harrier, Circus ranivorus
  • Swamp Harrier, Circus approximans
  • Malagasy Harrier, Circus macrosceles (formerly in C. maillardi)
  • Réunion Harrier, Circus maillardi
  • Long-winged Harrier, Circus buffoni
  • Spotted Harrier, Circus assimilis
  • Black Harrier, Circus maurus
  • Cinereous Harrier, Circus cinereus
  • Pallid Harrier, Circus macrourus
  • Pied Harrier, Circus melanoleucos
  • Eyles' Harrier, Circus eylesi (prehistoric)
  • Wood Harrier, Circus dossenus (prehistoric)
• Genus Polyboroides
  • Madagascar Harrier-Hawk, Polyboroides radiatus
  • African Harrier-Hawk, Polyboroides typus
• Genus Geranospiza
  • Crane Hawk, Geranospiza caerulescens